What type of energy is associated with motion?

Kinetic energy is defined as the energy of an object due to its motion. The formula for kinetic energy is given by ( \frac{1}{2} mv^2 ), where ( m ) is the mass of the object and ( v ) is its velocity. This means that any moving object, whether it's a car driving down the road or a ball rolling across the ground, possesses kinetic energy as a direct result of its movement.

Potential energy, on the other hand, refers to energy that is stored in an object due to its position or configuration, rather than its motion. Thermal energy is related to the temperature of an object and the motion of particles within it, while electrical energy pertains to the movement of electrons in a conductor. Each of these types of energy has distinct characteristics and applications, but it is kinetic energy that specifically describes energy linked directly to motion.